If you’re planning a trip to France, Avignon is definitely a destination you don’t want to miss. This city, rich in history, has a unique charm that combines ancient culture with modern vibes. I’ve visited Avignon multiple times, and each time, I discover something new. I will guide you through the must-do activities and experiences in Avignon, so whether you’re visiting for the first time or returning for another adventure, you’ll find something special to add to your itinerary.
1. Introduction to Avignon
Avignon, located in the south of France in the Provence region, is a city with over 2,000 years of history. The most famous landmark in Avignon is the Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes), which once served as the residence of the popes and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. In addition to the palace, the beautiful Rhône River, the ancient bridge, and the city’s old walls give Avignon a romantic and historic atmosphere.
But Avignon is more than just a historical treasure trove—it also offers a vibrant arts scene, fantastic food, excellent shopping, and modern entertainment, which draw visitors from all over the world. If you’re planning a visit to Avignon, the following projects and experiences should not be missed!
2. Must-Do Activities in Avignon
1. Visit the Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes)
When talking about Avignon, the Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes) is an absolute must-see, one of the most iconic landmarks in the city. This magnificent building was once the center of the Catholic Church and remains one of the largest and most important Gothic buildings in Europe. Walking through its imposing halls, religious chambers, and tranquil courtyards will give you a true sense of history. The Palais des Papes was the seat of the papacy during the 14th century, and its rich history makes it one of the most visited attractions in France.
During my visit, I was especially drawn to the Papal History Exhibit, which provides an in-depth look at the history of the papacy and Avignon’s critical role during the medieval period. What’s more, the rooftop terrace of the Palace offers an incredible panoramic view of the entire city. Whether you’re a history buff or simply enjoy scenic views, this spot is perfect for photos, especially at sunset when the light bathes the city in a golden hue.
2. Walk Across the Pont Saint-Bénézet (Avignon Bridge)
Another iconic landmark is the Pont Saint-Bénézet (Avignon Bridge), famously featured in the French folk song “Sur le Pont d’Avignon.” Although only part of the bridge remains today, it still carries significant cultural and historical importance. Walking across the bridge is a unique experience, allowing you to imagine what it was like in its prime.
For an even more magical experience, I recommend visiting the bridge early in the morning or during sunset when the crowds are thinner, and the ambiance is more peaceful. The view of the Rhône River from here is mesmerizing, and it’s easy to see why this spot is so romantic.
3. Stroll Through the Old Town (Vieille Ville)
Avignon’s Old Town is full of charm, with narrow winding streets, ancient stone walls, and small shops that tell the city’s stories. Whether you’re strolling down Rue de la République (the main shopping street) or exploring quiet corners, you’ll find hidden gems in every direction. The Old Town exudes a timeless feel that captures the essence of Provence.
I particularly recommend visiting Place de l’Horloge (Clock Tower Square), where you can sit at a café and enjoy a coffee while people-watching. It’s also a great spot to shop for local products such as hand-made soaps, lavender products, and Provence-themed souvenirs.
4. Explore the Musée du Petit Palais (Museum of the Petit Palais)
If you’re an art lover, don’t miss the Musée du Petit Palais (Museum of the Petit Palais), a small museum with an incredible collection of Renaissance art. The museum is housed in a beautiful building that used to be a palace, and its collection includes works by renowned Italian artists such as Botticelli and Giorgione.
I was captivated by the intricacy of the paintings, many of which depict religious themes. The museum’s tranquil setting and thoughtfully curated exhibitions make it a perfect place to soak in art and history. Plus, the architecture of the building itself is quite stunning, making this an art lover’s haven.
5. Take a Boat Tour on the Rhône River
For those looking to experience Avignon from a different perspective, a **boat tour on the Rhône River** is highly recommended. The boat ride offers stunning views of the city and its landmarks, such as the Pont Saint-Bénézet and Palais des Papes. Whether you’re taking a short sightseeing cruise or enjoying a romantic dinner on the river, the experience is truly memorable.
I recommend going during the early morning or late afternoon when the sun casts a warm glow over the water. During my boat tour, I enjoyed a delicious local meal, and the gentle sway of the boat combined with the scenic views made it one of the most relaxing experiences of my trip.
6. Visit the Notre-Dame des Doms Cathedral
The Notre-Dame des Doms Cathedral, located next to the Palais des Papes, is another important historical and religious site in Avignon. The cathedral’s architecture is simple yet elegant, and it is filled with rich religious symbolism. The most iconic feature of the cathedral is the golden statue of the Virgin Mary that adorns its dome, which serves as a symbol of protection for the city.
Climbing to the top of the cathedral gives you a breathtaking view of the city and surrounding areas. It’s an excellent spot for panoramic photos, and the peaceful atmosphere inside makes it a great place for reflection.
3. Unique Experiences in Avignon
1. Experience the Festival d’Avignon
If you’re visiting in July, you can’t miss the world-famous Festival d’Avignon, one of the most renowned performing arts festivals in the world. The festival attracts artists and theater troupes from around the globe, and performances are held in various venues throughout the city, including the Palais des Papes and outdoor locations like Place de l’Horloge.
During the festival, you can watch live theater, dance performances, music shows, and even street performances. It’s a fantastic way to immerse yourself in Avignon’s vibrant arts scene, and you never know where you might find a pop-up performance. The festival is a must-see for any culture enthusiast, and it’s a unique way to experience the city’s creativity.
2. Take a Wine Tour of Provence
Avignon is at the heart of the Provence wine region, one of the most famous wine-producing areas in France. If you’re a wine lover, you must take a Provence wine tour. There are many vineyards and wineries near Avignon where you can learn about the wine-making process, from grape harvesting to fermentation.
During my visit, I took a day trip to the Châteauneuf-du-Pape wine region, and I was amazed by the robust flavors and rich history of the wines. The local wines, particularly the reds, are exceptional, and many of the vineyards offer private tastings where you can sample some of the best wines in the region. The combination of wine, food, and beautiful vineyard landscapes makes for an unforgettable experience.
3. Visit the Lavender Fields of Provence
Although Avignon doesn’t have lavender fields within the city itself, it is very close to some of the most famous lavender-growing regions in Provence. If you’re visiting during the summer months, a trip to the lavender fields is a must. The sight of endless rows of vibrant purple lavender under the blue sky is truly mesmerizing.
Many tour companies offer day trips from Avignon to the lavender fields, where you can walk through the fields, take stunning photos, and even purchase lavender-based products. The scent of lavender is intoxicating, and it’s an experience that truly captures the essence of Provence.
4. Discover the Local Markets
One of the best ways to experience the authentic culture of Avignon is to explore its vibrant local markets. Avignon is known for its rich produce and artisan products, and its markets offer everything from fresh fruits and vegetables to handmade crafts and local delicacies. The Place des Halles market is a must-visit, with its colorful stalls filled with aromatic herbs, cheeses, cured meats, and freshly baked goods.
I highly recommend spending a morning here, strolling through the aisles, sampling some of the fresh produce, and chatting with local vendors. You can even buy ingredients for a picnic and enjoy it by the Rhône River or in one of Avignon’s beautiful parks. If you’re a foodie, you’ll be in heaven as you discover the flavors of Provence.
5. Take a Bike Ride Along the Rhône River
For those who enjoy a more active experience, cycling along the Rhône River is a fantastic way to see Avignon’s stunning scenery. The city offers several bike paths along the river that provide scenic views and peaceful surroundings. You can rent a bike from one of the many shops in town and take a leisurely ride, either along the riverbanks or through the surrounding countryside.
If you’re feeling adventurous, consider cycling out to the nearby Pont du Gard, a Roman aqueduct bridge that is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The bike ride is about 30 minutes, but the journey is scenic and well worth the effort, especially when you get to see this incredible piece of history up close.
6. Enjoy Avignon’s Culinary Delights
Avignon is also a fantastic destination for food lovers. Provençal cuisine is known for its fresh, Mediterranean flavors, and you can find a range of local dishes at restaurants, cafés, and bistros. From ratatouille (a vegetable stew) and bouillabaisse (fish stew) to lavender-flavored desserts, the local food is as rich in flavor as it is in history.
During my time in Avignon, I made sure to try aïoli (garlic mayonnaise served with vegetables and fish) and tarte tropezienne, a delicious dessert that combines cream and sugar. If you’re looking for a special treat, visit one of the many local bakeries to sample freshly made pastries, including the iconic brioche and chocolatine.
Don’t forget to pair your meal with some local wine—whether a glass of Châteauneuf-du-Pape red or a refreshing Côtes du Rhône—it will elevate your dining experience to a whole new level.
4. Practical Travel Tips for Avignon
Now that I’ve shared all these amazing activities, let’s dive into some practical travel tips that will help make your trip to Avignon as smooth and enjoyable as possible.
1. Best Time to Visit Avignon
Avignon can be visited year-round, but the best time to go depends on your preferences. The summer months (June to August) are perfect if you want to experience the Festival d’Avignon and enjoy warm, sunny weather. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect crowds and higher prices.
If you prefer fewer tourists and milder temperatures, I recommend visiting in the spring (April to June) or fall (September to October). The weather is still pleasant, and the city is less crowded, allowing you to explore the sights at a more relaxed pace. These seasons also offer great opportunities for outdoor activities like cycling and wine tasting.
2. Getting to Avignon
Avignon is well connected by train and air, making it easy to reach from other parts of France or Europe. The Avignon TGV station is just a short distance from the city center and offers high-speed train connections to cities like Paris (about 2.5 hours away). If you’re coming from Marseille or Nice, Avignon is just a 1-hour train ride away.
If you’re flying in, the Avignon-Provence Airport serves several international flights, but the most convenient international airport is Marseille Provence Airport, which is just an hour away by train or car. From either airport, you can easily take a shuttle or taxi to your accommodation.
3. Getting Around in Avignon
Avignon is a walkable city, and most of the major attractions are within walking distance of each other. The Old Town, Palais des Papes, and Pont Saint-Bénézet are all located in close proximity. If you prefer to cycle, there are plenty of bike rental shops where you can pick up a bike for a day. Avignon also has a public bus system that can help you get around, but for a more personal experience, walking or cycling is the best way to explore the city’s charm.
4. Accommodation in Avignon
When it comes to accommodations, Avignon offers a wide range of options, from budget-friendly hostels and hotels to luxurious boutique stays. If you want to stay close to the action, I recommend booking a hotel near the Place de l’Horloge or the Palais des Papes, where you’ll be within walking distance of most attractions.
For a more tranquil experience, you might want to look into staying in a charming guesthouse or a bed and breakfast in the surrounding countryside. These places often offer a more personal touch and the opportunity to enjoy local hospitality.
5. Travel Insurance and Safety
Avignon is generally a very safe city for travelers. However, as with any destination, it’s always a good idea to have travel insurance to cover any unexpected incidents, such as lost luggage or medical emergencies. Additionally, be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas, and keep an eye on your valuables.
Avignon is a city that will steal your heart with its rich history, stunning architecture, and warm southern French charm. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a food lover, or someone looking to relax by the Rhône River, Avignon has something to offer everyone. By experiencing the city’s landmarks, unique activities, and vibrant culture, you’ll create unforgettable memories that will last a lifetime.
So, if you’re planning a trip to Avignon, I hope this guide helps you make the most of your visit. Take your time exploring this beautiful city, savor the local flavors, and immerse yourself in its arts and history. Avignon is waiting for you, and it’s sure to leave a lasting impression!
