I’m taking you on an unforgettable journey to one of the most historically and culturally rich cities in southern France—Avignon. If you’re fascinated by medieval European history, breathtaking architecture, and the charming French way of life, then Avignon is a must-visit destination that deserves a spot on your Provence itinerary.

Situated in the heart of Provence, Avignon is often referred to as the “City of the Popes” because it served as the seat of the Catholic Church for nearly 70 years in the 14th century. This fascinating historical background has given Avignon a unique identity, where grandiose religious buildings coexist with charming Provençal streets, lively squares, and scenic river views.

Whether you’re wandering through the Palace of the Popes, crossing the legendary Pont Saint-Bénézet (Avignon Bridge), or sipping coffee at the lively Place de l’Horloge, this city never ceases to amaze. So, let’s dive into the top must-visit attractions in Avignon, with insider tips to make your trip truly memorable!

1. The Palace of the Popes (Palais des Papes): A Majestic Symbol of Power

Without a doubt, the most iconic landmark in Avignon is the Palace of the Popes, a colossal Gothic fortress that stands as one of the largest medieval religious buildings in Europe.

1.1 A Fascinating Historical Background

During the early 14th century, political turmoil in Rome forced Pope Clement V to move the Papal residence to Avignon. Over the following decades, seven successive popes ruled from here, transforming the city into the epicenter of Christianity. To ensure their safety and reinforce their power, they built this enormous palace, which remains a testament to the grandeur and authority of the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages.

1.2 Highlights of the Visit

Spanning an impressive 15,000 square meters, the palace consists of two interconnected structures—the Old Palace (Palais Vieux) and the New Palace (Palais Neuf). Walking through its immense halls, private chapels, and ceremonial rooms, you’ll feel transported back in time.

Key highlights include:

  • The Grand Tinel Hall – The banquet hall where popes hosted extravagant feasts.
  • The Pope’s Private Chapel (Chapelle Saint-Jean) – Home to beautifully preserved 14th-century frescoes.
  • The Tower of the Pope’s Chamber – Offering breathtaking panoramic views over Avignon and the Rhône River.

The sheer size and magnificence of the palace make it a jaw-dropping experience, and as you explore, you’ll truly appreciate why Avignon was once considered the heart of Christendom.

1.3 Useful Travel Tips

To make the most of your visit to Palais des Papes, it’s essential to plan ahead. Here’s a detailed guide with everything you need to know before stepping into this majestic fortress.

Ticket Prices & Booking Information

  • General Admission: Around €12 per adult, but prices may vary depending on the season or special exhibitions.
  • Discounted Tickets: Available for students, seniors, and large groups. Be sure to bring a valid ID if you’re eligible for reduced pricing.
  • Combination Tickets: If you plan to visit multiple sites in Avignon, consider the Palais des Papes & Pont d’Avignon combined ticket, which offers a discounted rate for both attractions.
  • Free Entry: Children under 8 years old and residents of Avignon (with proof of address) can enter for free.

Insider Tip:
Book your tickets online in advance through the official website or third-party platforms to skip the long queues, especially during the summer peak season!

Opening Hours & Best Times to Visit

The Palace is open year-round, but the hours vary by season:

  • April – June & September: 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM
  • July – August (Summer Peak Season): 9:00 AM – 8:00 PM
  • October – March (Low Season): 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM

The last entry is one hour before closing, but I highly recommend arriving at least two hours before to explore the palace at a relaxed pace.

Best Time to Visit:

  • Morning Visits: Arriving right at opening time is ideal to avoid crowds.
  • Late Afternoon Visits: If you prefer a quieter experience, visit after 4:00 PM when most tour groups have already left.

Recommended Duration & Guided Tours

  • Minimum Visit Time: Set aside at least 2 hours to fully explore the palace.
  • Ideal Visit Duration: If you’re passionate about history or architecture, you may want to spend 3–4 hours here, allowing time to appreciate the fine details of the frescoes, the papal chambers, and panoramic viewpoints.
  • Guided Tours:
  • Opt for an audio guide (available in multiple languages) for €3–€5 to get an immersive storytelling experience.
  • If you prefer a live guided tour, many local agencies offer expert-led tours that provide deeper insights into the palace’s history and hidden secrets.
  • During the summer months, there are special night tours, where the palace is illuminated with stunning light projections—an unforgettable experience!

Photography & Accessibility

  • Photography: You’re welcome to take photos inside the palace, but flash photography and tripods are prohibited to protect the fragile artworks.
  • Accessibility: While much of the palace is wheelchair accessible, some steep staircases and uneven floors may be challenging for visitors with mobility issues. An elevator is available for certain areas, and staff members are happy to assist.

Nearby Dining Options

After your visit, you’ll likely want to grab a bite and soak in the local atmosphere. Some great options nearby include:

  • Le Vintage – A cozy wine bar serving local Provençal specialties.
  • Café Saint Jean – A charming café offering excellent coffee and pastries with a beautiful terrace view.
  • La Fourchette – A fantastic choice for a gourmet French meal just a short walk from the palace.

Special Events & Festivals

If you’re visiting in July, you’re in luck! The Avignon Festival (Festival d’Avignon) turns the palace into a stunning open-air stage for theatrical performances, bringing medieval history to life. Be sure to check the festival calendar if you want to witness this unique cultural event!

You’ll ensure a smooth, enriching, and unforgettable visit to one of the most impressive historical landmarks in France. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture lover, or simply a curious traveler, the Palace of the Popes is guaranteed to leave you in awe!

2. Avignon Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame des Doms): A Spiritual Sanctuary Overlooking the City

Right next to the Palace of the Popes stands the Avignon Cathedral, a Romanesque-style church dating back to the 12th century. Though it may appear modest compared to the grandeur of the papal palace, this cathedral is one of the city’s most sacred sites.

2.1 Must-See Features

The most striking feature is its gilded statue of the Virgin Mary, which stands atop the bell tower, watching over the city. Inside, the cathedral houses:

  • The Tomb of Pope Benedict XII, one of the Avignon popes, beautifully crafted in white marble.
  • Exquisite frescoes and altarpieces, showcasing medieval religious artistry.
  • A serene atmosphere, making it the perfect place to pause and reflect.

2.2 A Perfect Viewpoint

Step outside onto the cathedral terrace, and you’ll be rewarded with one of the best panoramic views of Avignon. From here, you can see the Palace of the Popes, the Rhône River, and even the rolling vineyards of Provence in the distance.

3. The Legendary Avignon Bridge (Pont Saint-Bénézet): The Famous “Half Bridge”

One of Avignon’s most iconic and intriguing landmarks is the Pont Saint-Bénézet, better known as the Avignon Bridge. This medieval bridge originally stretched 900 meters across the Rhône River, but due to repeated floods, most of it has been washed away, leaving only four surviving arches.

3.1 The Legend Behind the Bridge

According to legend, a young shepherd named Bénézet had a divine vision instructing him to build the bridge. Though people initially mocked him, he miraculously lifted an enormous stone and placed it in the river, convincing everyone that his mission was blessed by God.

3.2 A Picturesque Spot for Photography

Today, visitors can walk along the surviving section of the bridge and enjoy stunning views of the Rhône River and the Avignon skyline. This is also one of the best places in the city for sunset photography.

4. Rocher des Doms: A Tranquil Park with Breathtaking Views

Perched on a hill just behind the Palace of the Popes, the Rocher des Doms is a peaceful garden offering breathtaking panoramic views.

This scenic park is the perfect place to escape the city’s hustle and bustle. You can stroll through shaded pathways, admire charming fountains and statues, or simply relax and enjoy the picturesque view of the Rhône Valley.

If you’re traveling with kids, there’s even a small playground, making it an ideal stop for families.

5. Place de l’Horloge: The Beating Heart of Avignon

The Place de l’Horloge (Clock Tower Square) is the liveliest part of Avignon, lined with charming cafés, elegant restaurants, and historic buildings. Some key landmarks surrounding the square include:

  • The Hôtel de Ville (City Hall) – A stunning 19th-century building with an impressive clock tower.
  • The Opéra Grand Avignon – If you’re a fan of performing arts, check out the opera house’s schedule for a memorable evening show.

I highly recommend grabbing a coffee or a glass of local wine at one of the terrace cafés and simply soaking in the vibrant atmosphere of the city.

6. The Medieval City Walls & République Street

One of the most remarkable things about Avignon is that it is still surrounded by its original medieval walls, stretching over 4 kilometers. Walking along these ancient fortifications, you can truly appreciate the city’s rich history and defensive strength.

For shopping and local culture, République Street is the place to go. This bustling avenue is home to charming boutiques, souvenir shops, and excellent bakeries where you can sample delicious Provençal pastries.

7. Final Thoughts: Why Avignon is a Must-Visit Destination

Avignon is a city that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re captivated by its grand architecture, medieval legends, or vibrant street life, this city offers a travel experience like no other.

If you’re planning a trip to Provence, don’t miss the chance to explore this incredible city. From the Palace of the Popes to the legendary bridge and lively squares, every corner of Avignon tells a fascinating story waiting to be discovered.